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Energy : just
bound if 1/2 m v2 = G
M2 / R
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classically, : Vesc
= (2GM/R)1/2
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Vesc / R =
(8p G
density / 3 )1/2
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H0 =>
density > 9 x 10-27 kg/m3
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equivalent to ~ 5
H atoms per m3
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density of matter
(luminous and dark) ~ 3 x 10-27 kg/m3
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only 30% of
critical density needed to close univ.
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