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Sun’s wobble due to Jupiter
Doppler shift due to stellar “wobble”
Evidence for other solar systems
Gravitational effects of planet means star orbits center of mass of system. Over 30 yrs, Sun moves thus, mostly (70%) due to Jupiter. Mjup ~ 1/1000Msun, so c.of m. 1000x closer to Sun than Jup. Total wobble 4mas =separation of headlights of car at 20,000km. Easiest to detect velocity variations, especially for planets close to star which move fast 12m/sec due to Jup. Astrometry a difficult measure