Stellar Populations: ==================== * Distinct subsystems in galaxies, characterized by the: - Locus and morphology - Age - Dynamics - Chemical composition, ISM ... and presumably by the different formation histories. * The old view (Baade 1944): Pop. I = Young, disk, metal-rich, rotational support Pop. II = Old, bulge/halo, metal-poor(...), pressure support * A more modern view: - The young/middle-aged, thin disk (e.g., the Solar neighborhood, open clusters, star-forming regions, etc.): Ages 0 - few Gy, fast roatation (~ 200 km/s), low velocity dispersion (~ 30 km/s), high metallicity (~ Solar), scale height ~ 200 pc. - The old, thick disk (incl. metal-rich glob.cl.?): Age ~ Galactic age, slower roatation (~ 100 km/s), larger velocity dispersion (~ 60 km/s), lower metallicity, scale height ~ 1.5 kpc. - The Galactic Bulge: Age = Galactic age, slow roatation (if any), high velocity dispersion (~ 120 km/s), very high metallicity (> Solar) near the center, Re ~ 2 - 3 kpc. ... which may or may not tie with ... - The halo (stellar, incl. the metal-poor glob. cl.): Age = Galactic age, slow rotation ( < 50 km/s, maybe 0), high velocity dispersion (~ 120 km/s), low metallicity (~ 0.1 - 0.001 Solar). - And the dark halo: Composition and most properties unknown. Density profile close to an isothermal sphere.