NGC 1569 is a nearby (D = 2.2
0.6 Mpc;
Israel 1988) Im galaxy
that has been well-studied over the last 20 years.
Two prominent, stellar-like features
are located at the center of this galaxy, which are
thought to be super-star clusters (SSCs; cf. Prada, Greve, & McKeith 1994)
formed in a starburst 2-10 Myr ago [González-Delgado et al.(1997)]. It is speculated that they will evolve
into globular clusters. Recent results suggest that SSC A
is two stellar clusters superimposed on one another [De Marchi et al.(1997)]. Identifying 45 clusters
within NGC 1569, [Hunter et al.(2000)] determined their ages which range from 2 Myr to 1 Gyr, and they found
a subconcentration of clusters, including SSC A, had an age of 4-5 Myr old.
From multiwavelength studies
the gaseous morphology of NGC 1569 shows evidence of high
supernovae activity. Several studies
using optical interference-filter imagery of
the ionized gas show evidence of an
eruptive event which occurred in the galaxy's past [Hodge(1974),de Vaucouleurs, de Vaucouleurs, & Pence(1974),Waller(1991),Hunter, Hawley, & Gallagher(1993),Devost, Roy, & Drissen(1997)].
Kinematics of the ionized gas
that were studied by [Tomita, Outa, & Saitou(1994)] showed the
expanding gas moves
at speeds from 10 to 100 km s
. Heckman et al. (1995)
found that the optical filaments at distances of 2 kpc from the
center of the galaxy are traveling over 200 km s
.
In the infrared, [Hunter et al.(1989)] observed the dust radiating warmer at 60-155
m, which is explained by the starburst's strong
radiation field, than dust in similar, irregular galaxies.
Radio observations also show relics of the eruptive
starburst. Israel & de Bruyn (1988) deduced a high frequency cutoff at 8
1 GHz,
which they attributed to a decrease in relativistic electron injection
about 5 Myr ago.
Observations of HI [Reakes(1980),Israel & van Driel(1990),Stil & Israel(1998)] revealed that
the distribution of neutral hydrogen is a clumpy ridge or disk surrounded
by arms which mimic
the H
arms seen in the optical.
An HI hole was detected surrounding the
SSCs
and was formed after the starburst [Israel & van Driel(1990)].
The distribution of the global CO
emission is similar to the HI distribution
[Young, Gallagher, & Hunter(1984)]. High resolution CO maps show large (compared to ones in the Galaxy)
giant molecular clouds surrounding the SSC A HI hole [Taylor et al.(1999)].
Finally, ROSAT PSPC and HRI images show an extended
soft X-ray component perpendicular to the major axis of the
galaxy [Heckman et al.(1995),Stevens & Strickland(1998)].
ASCA images of a hard X-ray source inside NGC 1569 were interpreted as either
low-mass X-ray binaries or young supernova remnants [Della Ceca et al.(1996)].
The consensus of these studies is that a starburst occurred approximately
10 Myr ago. This event (of unknown origin) produced SSC A and B. However, companions found
around dwarf irregular systems are common (e.g., Taylor et al. 1995). Stil & Israel (1998) have
found a 7
10
M
companion 5 kpc from NGC 1569, which makes it a possible
explanation for what triggered the starburst. There are large numbers of
OB and/or WR stars in the two clusters and
the surrounding field. Because of the numbers of massive stars and their rapid evolution
(first giving rise to stellar winds and then supernovae), the galaxy underwent a pronounced
kinematical and morphological change, even disruption, during the past several Myr.
Evidence suggests that the supernova ejected
material will escape the galaxy and will enrich the intergalactic medium.
Previously, evidence of WR stars in NGC 1569 came primarily from
spectroscopic studies. Using this method, WR stars were located in
the ring nebula to the far East in the
galaxy [Drissen, Roy, & Moffat(1993)], in SSC A [González-Delgado et al.(1997)], and elsewhere within NGC 1569 [Ho, Filippenko, & Sargent(1995),Martin & Kennicutt(1997)].
However, [Kobulnicky & Skillman(1997; hereafter KS97)] found that most of the galaxy's He II
4686 emission was
nebular and their slit locations covered some of the regions where WR stars were previously detected.
Ground-based narrow-band
filter
imagery of NGC 1569 was attempted with little success in finding WR stars (e.g., one stellar knot with
a light He II
excess; Drissen, Roy, & Moffat 1993).
With the improvement of spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope over ground-based instruments, it is possible to study the morphology of the ionized gas with higher detail and locate weak stellar He II emission-line sources. In this paper, new HST WFPC2 F469N filter images are presented in an attempt to locate WR stellar activity and to confirm the previous WR detections. The observations and data reduction are presented in §2 with the basic results of that analysis given in §3. Discussion of the implications of our findings is given in §4. In §5 a summary of our findings and concluding remarks are made.