next up previous
Next: The Origin of the Up: Discussion Previous: Morphology

   
Kinematics

The spectroscopy which initially discovered the entended ionized component of MR 2251-178 also provided the first kinematical information on the nebula ([Bergeron et al. 1983]). Those observations revealed a normal rotation curve along each of three position angles, with peak velocities of $\sim 150$ km s-1. Suprisingly, the extended nebula appears to be rotating in an opposite sense to the inner (EELR) regions of the galaxy (e.g., [Nørgaard-Nielsen et al. 1986]). The only published two-dimensional kinematics of the system are narrow-field H$\alpha $ Fabry-Perot observations of the EELR ([Mulder & Valentijn 1992]).

Comparison of our H$\alpha $ imagery at each of the two distinct etalon positions reveals a broad velocity gradient across the quasar nebula. The maximum gradient appears to be along a position angle of $\sim
40\arcdeg$, with the eastern filaments generally less redshifted than the western filaments.

The eastern filaments are clearly detected in both the ``blue'' and ``red'' images. Since an upper limit of $\sim200$ km s-1 has been measured for their line widths ([Bergeron et al. 1983]), the central velocity of these filaments must lie within the overlap region of our two velocity regimes. Accounting for its distance from the optical axis, the ionized gas east of the quasar must be near the systemic velocity of the quasar.

The western filaments are detected only in the ``red'' image and appear to be redshifted from the systemic velocity by a value of $\sim
200-300$ km s-1. This correlates well with the imaging observations of Macchetto et al. (1990), whose broad ( $\Delta\lambda = 64$ Å) H$\alpha $ filter barely detected the western filaments out to a velocity of $\sim200$ km s-1 relative to the quasar. Furthermore, these authors more readily detected the western filaments in their [OIII] imagery, which encompassed a redder range of velocities.

We therefore confirm that the velocity structure of the extended ionized gas component does not appear to follow the rotation curve of the quasar ([Nørgaard-Nielsen et al. 1986]; [Mulder & Valentijn 1992]). The broad velocity range of our images and the limitation of two distinct velocity samples restricts us from analyzing more precise velocity variations, e.g., amongst individual knots and filaments.


next up previous
Next: The Origin of the Up: Discussion Previous: Morphology
Patrick Shopbell
1999-08-26