September Targets
These are deep sky targets seen from Caltech 9-11PM Local in September.
Object |
Alternative Names |
Type |
Brightness |
Surface Brightness |
Size |
Suggested Telescope/Eyepiece |
Notes |
Links for More Information |
M13 |
NGC6205, Hercules Cluster |
Globular Cluster |
5.8 |
11.0 |
20' |
>= 10" |
Appears as a faint white cloud, can resolve some stars: 300,000 stars, 11.6 Gyr old, 22 klyr away; the Arecibo Message, one of the first attempts at communicating with extraterrestrials was beamed at M13 |
Astropixels SEDS Wikipedia |
Ring Nebula |
M57 |
Planetary Nebula |
8.8 |
10.9 |
230" |
>= 10" |
Appears as a faintly colored ring, small. |
Astropixels SEDS Wikipedia |
Albireo |
|
Double Star |
0.33 |
- |
35" apart |
>= 6" |
High constrast binary with one star red, one star blue. Good excuse to talk about stellar types and colors and evolution. |
EarthSky Wikipedia |
Double Cluster |
NGC869 + NGC884 Caldwell 14 |
Open Cluster |
3.8 |
10.9 |
60' |
>= 10" |
Two bright, resolved star clusters side by side. Need wide FOV. Both are young clusters, 7 klyr away, ~14 Myr old, containing luminous B stars |
Astropixels SEDS Wikipedia |
Andromeda Galaxy |
M31 |
Spiral galaxy |
3.4 |
13.4 |
178'x63' |
>= 10" |
Can only see core in telescope, appears as faint, white cloud. 2.5 Mlyr distant. Similar in mass and luminosity to Milky Way. Moving toward us at 70miles/s; Collision expected in 2.5 Gyr |
Astropixels SEDS Wikipedia |