Celebrating 75 Years of Discovery

P48 Observer Information

Samuel Oschin/P48 Telescope exterior. (Palomar/Caltech)

P48 Telescope

The Palomar 48-inch Samuel Oschin Telescope (P48) operates exclusively in a robotic, queue-scheduled service-observing mode.

P48 Instruments

The current camera installed on the Samuel Oschin Telescope is the ZTF camera, with sixteen 6k×6k CCDs that cover 47 square degrees of sky. This camera's field of view enables a full scan of the northern visible sky every three nights. ZTF's fast readout electronics enable a survey more than an order of magnitude faster than that of PTF. The ZTF camera saw first light in November 2017.

ZTF Camera Technical Specifications
Telescope Samuel Oschin (48-inch Schmidt)   
Field of View 47 square degrees
Detectors 16 e2v 6k x 6k CCD231-C6
Pixel size 15 micron
Pixel scale 1.0"/pixel
Median Delivered Image Quality 2.0" FWHM
Exposure Time 30 sec
Readout Time 10 sec
Median Time Between Exposures 15 sec
Median Single Visit Depth
(5σ, R band)
20.4 mag (all lunar phases)
Filters ZTF g, ZTF r, ZTF i
Areal Survey Rate 3750 square degrees/hour

Detailed information on this new facility can be found in the following articles and presentation:

Questions? We've answered many common observing and operations questions in our observer FAQ page.
Please share your feedback on this page or any other Palomar topic at the COO Feedback portal.

P48 Observer / v 1.0.3
Last updated: 3 February 2021 AFB/ACM